padding-top: 1rem;padding-top: 1rem;padding-top: 1rem;padding-top: 1rem;@charset "utf-8";
/* CSS Document */

@media (max-width:700px) {
  div.rup-mobile-hidden {
    display: none!important;}
}

/*-----------ARTICLE PAGES------------------*/

/* subtitle display on Articles */
.article-title-main .subtitle {font-weight: 300; display: inline-block; font-size: smaller;}

/*supress TOPICS*/
.content-metadata-topics {
    display: none;}

/*envelope icon*/
i.icon-corresponding_author, .article-top-widget .wi-authors .al-author-name a.linked-name i {color: #053c72 !important; font-size: .75rem !important;}

/*Author fltouit z-index*/
.al-author-info-wrap.open {z-index: 2;}

/*citation histpry flyout z-index*/
.article-top-widget .ww-citation-history-wrap .ww-history.expanded {z-index: 2;}

/*doi style*/
.pub-history-row .ww-citation-wrap-doi .citation-doi, .article-top-widget .ww-citation-wrap-doi>div:first-of-type a, .pub-history-row .ww-citation-wrap-doi .citation-doi, .article-top-widget .ww-citation-wrap-doi>div:first-of-type {font-size: .75rem; margin: 0; line-height: 1.25; font-weight: 300;}

/*Crossmark button*/
div.wi-crossmark-button a img {width: 120px; float: right; margin-top: -5px;}

/*abstract shading*/
/*with shading-- .article-section-wrapper section.abstract {background: #f6f6f6; padding: 1rem;}
*/

/*Figure background*/
.pg_Article .fig-section, .supplemental-figure-section {background: #f6f6f6;padding: 1rem;}
.article-section-wrapper section.abstract p {font-weight: 500; font-size: .9rem;}
.pub-history-wrap {padding-bottom: .75rem;}


/*boxed text*/
.boxed-text .sec .title {font-weight: 500; margin-top: 1.25rem;}
.boxed-text {background-color: #d0e8ff;}
.boxed-text .fig-graphic {float: left; padding-right: 1rem; padding-top: 1rem;}
/*trick to prevent narrow paragraphs*/
.boxed-text p:before, .boxed-text .caption:before, .boxed-text .title:before {
    content: "";
    width: 10em;
    display: block;
	overflow: hidden;}

/*Connected content*/
.articlelinks {
    padding: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    margin-top: 1rem;
    background-color: #bde5f829;
	font-size: .85rem;}
.articlelinks>div {padding-bottom: 0.4rem; line-height: 1.4}
.cc-row span {font-weight: 500;}

/*make toolbar sticky*/
.pg_articlesplitview .toolbar-wrap {position: sticky; top: -25px; background-color: whitesmoke; width: 100%; opacity: .9; z-index: 1;}

/*Add borders to images*/
img.content-image {border: 10px solid white; !important}

/*resize images*/
.fig-section .graphic-wrap img.content-image {max-height: 600px; max-width: 100%;}

/*Legend reformatting*/
.fig-section>.fig-caption, .supplemental-figure-caption {margin: 0!important; font-size: .85rem;}
.supplemental-figure-section>.graphic-wrap {
    margin: 0;
	text-align: left;}

/*GA size*/
#ContentTab > div.widget-ArticleFulltext.widget-instance-ArticleFulltext_SplitView > div > div > div:nth-child(3) > section > div > div.fig.fig-section > div > a > img {max-width: 440px;}

blockquote {display: block; color: rgb(21,82,149); font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 500;}

/*Split view content tab*/
.widget-DynamicWidgetLayout.widget-instance-SplitView_TabPaneB1B1 {
	padding-top: 2rem;}

.widget-ArticleNavLinks.widget-instance-SplitView_TabPaneB1B2split-view-article-nav-links {
	margin: 0 0 0 2rem;}

.pg_articlesplitview .panels>.dynamic-widget-inner-wrap>.widget-DynamicWidgetLayout {
	Padding: 0 !important}

.widget-DynamicWidgetLayout.widget-instance-SplitView_TabPaneB1B2 {margin-left: -2rem;}

/*Abbreviations*/
.def {float: left;}
ul.def-list .jumplink-placeholder {display: none;}

/*Table FN symbols super*/
td a.link.link-ref.link-reveal.xref-fn{vertical-align: super; font-size: 0.7rem;}

/*Table word-break*/
.widget-SplitView .figure-table-wrapper, .widget-ArticleFulltext .article-section-wrapper .table-wrap
{word-break: normal;}

/*Table sequence overflow*/
div.table-overflow table tbody tr td {overflow: auto;}

/*Tables with titles doubled 4.16.24*/
.article-figures-and-tables .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-ArticleFiguresAndTables .figure-table-wrapper h4.section-title {display: none;}

/*Tables with titles doubled in standard view 4.24.24*/
h2.table-title:has(~div>div.article-section-wrapper>div.table-wrap>div.table-wrap-title) {display: none;}
h3.table-title:has(~div>div.article-section-wrapper>div.table-wrap>div.table-wrap-title) {display: none;}
h4.table-title:has(~div>div.article-section-wrapper>div.table-wrap>div.table-wrap-title) {display: none;}
h5.table-title:has(~div>div.article-section-wrapper>div.table-wrap>div.table-wrap-title) {display: none;}

/*eqs and MathJax zooom*/
.disp-formula img.content-image {max-height: 2rem;}
#MathJax_ZoomFrame {position: absolute;}
span#MathJax_Zoom {max-width: none !important;}

/*statements*/
.statement {font-weight: 500; background: #87caf96b; padding: 1em;}

/*---------------TOCS----------------*/
/*sub titles on TOCs*/
.issue-browse_content .subtitle, .article-list-resources .al-article-list-group span.subtitle {font-weight: 300 !important; font-size: .95rem !important;}

/*Thumbnail border removal*/
#resourceTypeList- div.issue-featured-image > a > img {border: none;}

/*faked series titles on TOC*/
h4.articleClientType.act-header + h4.articleClientType.act-header {font-size: 1rem;}



/*-----archive and browse issue pages----*/
#main > section > div > div > div.issue-browse-top.issue-dropdown-wrap > div > h1, {font-size: 1.25rem;}
a.js-cover-image-click.cover-image-link.link {padding-top: .6rem;}

.pg_issuebrowsebyyear .page-column--center h1 {
    font-size: 1rem;
    padding-bottom: 1rem;
	padding-top: 1rem;}

/* --------------IforA--------------- */
.iforanav { float: right; background: #f3f8fe;  padding: 0 25px 25px 25px;
width: 210px;
}

.iforanav {
float: left;
background:  #f3f8fe;
padding: 0 25px 25px 25px;
position: sticky;
top: 0;
font-size: .8rem;}

.iforart {
position: sticky;
position: -webkit-sticky; /* for safari */
    top: 35px;
margin-left: -50px;
grid-column: 2;}


@media (max-width:600px) {
  .pg_Issue .page-column-wrap>div.widget-Issue {
    display: none;}
}

@media (max-width:700px) {
  div.iforanav {
    display: none!important;}
}


/*---------------------HOME PAGES-----------------------*/

/*cover and issues info*/
#issueInfo-Home_MainContentB0B0B1home-issue-info > div.article-issue-info > div.issue > .issue-comma {display: none!important;}
#issueInfo-Home_MainContentB0B0B1home-issue-info > div.article-issue-info {width: unset!important;}
.article-issue-info .issue .issue-comma {display: none!important;}

/*Carousels*/
.glide__slide .slide-content h1, .glide__slide .slide-content h1 a {color: #fff; font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 500;}
.glide__slide .slide-content  background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.4);

/*sibling content cloned from JEM 1.6.25*/

.widget-instance-jcb_JCB_home-sibling-content h2, .widget-instance-jgp_home-sibling-content h2, .widget-instance-jem_home-sibling-content h2, .widget-instance-jhi_home-sibling-content h2 {font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.4; margin-bottom: 1rem; padding-left: 15px;}
.widget-instance-jcb_JCB_home-sibling-content .headline, .widget-instance-jgp_home-sibling-content .headline, .widget-instance-jem_home-sibling-content .headline, .widget-instance-jhi_home-sibling-content .headline {font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 500; padding-left: 120px; display: block; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-top: 10px;}
.widget-instance-jcb_JCB_home-sibling-content .headline+div,.widget-instance-jgp_home-sibling-content .headline+div, .widget-instance-jem_home-sibling-content .headline+div, .widget-instance-jhi_home-sibling-content .headline+div {line-height: 1}
.widget-instance-jcb_JCB_home-sibling-content img.highlight-image,.widget-instance-jgp_home-sibling-content img.highlight-image, .widget-instance-jem_home-sibling-content img.highlight-image, .widget-instance-jhi_home-sibling-content img.highlight-image {padding-right: 2.5rem; float: left; Max-width: 80px; margin-top: -30px;}
.widget-instance-jcb_JCB_home-sibling-content p, .widget-instance-jgp_home-sibling-content p, .widget-instance-jem_home-sibling-content p, .widget-instance-jhi_home-sibling-content p {display: block; font-size: .875rem; line-height: 1.25;}
.highwire-citation-author {font-size: 0.75rem;}
.widget-instance-jcb_JCB_home-sibling-content .precis, .widget-instance-jgp_home-sibling-content .precis, .widget-instance-jem_home-sibling-content .precis, .widget-instance-jhi_home-sibling-content .precis {margin-left: 96px; font-size: 1.071rem !important; line-height: initial !important; padding-top: 10px;}



/*JHI sibling cloned from JEM 1.6.25
.highwire-article-citation .highwire-markup div#abstract-1 p {font-size: .875rem; line-height: 1.25;}*/

/*misc home page*/
.widget-SelectableContentList .widget-dynamic-journal-categories {text-transform: none;}

.widget-SelectableContentList .widget-dynamic-heading {padding: 0;}

.widget-SelectableContentList .widget-dynamic-journal-image-wrap+.widget-dynamic-content-wrap {width: auto;}

div.widget-dynamic-browse a {font-weight: 300;}

.widget-SelfServeContent.widget-instance-JCB_home-newest-articles-view-all a, .widget-SelfServeContent.widget-instance-JEM_home-newest-articles-view-all a, .widget-SelfServeContent.widget-instance-JGP_home-newest-articles-view-all a, .widget-SelfServeContent.widget-instance-JHI_home-newest-articles-view-all a{font-weight: 300;}

div.widget-SelectableContentList.widget-instance-Home_MainContentB0B0B1home-SelectableContentList-Reviews-Opinions > div > div.widget-dynamic-entry-wrap > div:nth-child(1) > div.widget-dynamic-content-wrap > div.widget-dynamic-journal-title > a, div.widget-SelectableContentList.widget-instance-Home_MainContentB0B0B1home-SelectableContentList-Reviews-Opinions > div > div.widget-dynamic-entry-wrap > div:nth-child(2) > div.widget-dynamic-content-wrap > div.widget-dynamic-journal-title > a,div.widget-SelectableContentList.widget-instance-Home_MainContentB0B0B1home-SelectableContentList-Reviews-Opinions > div > div.widget-dynamic-entry-wrap > div:nth-child(3) > div.widget-dynamic-content-wrap > div.widget-dynamic-journal-title > a {font-size: 1rem;}

.fb-item-title a {font-weight: 500;}

.homepage-panel-link-wrap .button { font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 500;}

.pg_index .widget-IssueInfo .current-issue-title {text-transform: initial;}


.widget-SelfServeContent.widget-instance-JCB_home-newest-articles-view-all a, .widget-SelfServeContent.widget-instance-JEM_home-newest-articles-view-all a, .widget-SelfServeContent.widget-instance-JGP_home-newest-articles-view-all a, .widget-SelfServeContent.widget-instance-JHI_home-newest-articles-view-all a {margin-left: 15px; font-weight: 300;}

.widget-dynamic-browse {margin-top: none;}

.widget-instance-JCB_JCB_home-sibling-content h2, .widget-instance-JEM_home-sibling-content h2,.widget-instance-JGP_home-sibling-content h2, .widget-instance-JHI_home-sibling-content h2
{margin-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 25px;}

/*ad padding*/
.widget-AdBlock.widget-instance-Home_MainContentB0B0B1B4Pillow_Ad {padding: 1rem;}

/*announcement box text*/
.home-self-serve-feature-1 .homepage-panel-wrap p {font-weight: 500; }
.home-self-serve-feature-1 .homepage-panel-wrap {padding: 0rem; box-shadow: none;}

/*mobile view*/

	
	@media (max-width:600px)
	{.widget-IssueInfo.widget-instance-Home_MainContentB0B0B1home-issue-info{display: none;}}
	
	@media (max-width:600px)
	{.widget-IssueInfo.widget-instance-Home_MainContentB0B0B1home-issue-info, .widget-instance-JGP_home-self-serve-feature-3, .widget-instance-Home_MainContentB0B0B1home-article-list-new-and-popular-most-read, .widget-instance-JGP_home-self-serve-feature-4, .widget-instance-JGP_home-self-serve-feature-2{display: none;}}
	


/* -------------------FOOTER - Background Color----------------------  */
.widget-SitePageFooter .journal-footer.journal-bg {background-color: #053c72 !important;}

/* FOOTER - Text Color  */
.journal-footer, .journal-footer_content .journal-footer-menu ul li a, .journal-footer-colophon li {
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/*----self-serve stuff----*/
div#mainContent .ss-content {padding-right: 2rem;}
.pg_SelfServePage .ss-content {width: 100% !important;}
	
@media (max-width:600px) {
   .content-main_content .page-column--right {
	   display: none !important;}}
	
	@media (max-width:600px) {
  div#mainContent .ss-content {width: 100% !important}}

.pg_selfservepage h2:first-child {
	margin-top: 0rem;}
	
/*right rail issue info*/
.widget-instance-SecondaryTemplate_RightRailB0 .volume::after {content: "\205f";}
.widget-instance-SecondaryTemplate_RightRailB0 .volume {float: left;}
.widget-instance-SecondaryTemplate_RightRailB0 .current-issue-title {padding-bottom: “.6rem;”}
.pg_index .widget-IssueInfo .issue .issue-comma {display: none !important; }
span.issue-comma {display: none;}
#issueInfo-SecondaryTemplate_RightRailB0home-issue-info > div.article-issue-info > div.volume {float: left;}
#issueInfo-SecondaryTemplate_RightRailB0home-issue-info > div.article-issue-info > div.volume::after {content: "\205f";}
#issueInfo-SecondaryTemplate_RightRailB0home-issue-info > div.current-issue-title {padding-bottom: .6rem;}

/*Videos*/
.video-section .video-label {font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 700; background-color: none;}
.video-label {margin-bottom: .5rem; padding-bottom: 0;}
.pg_articlesplitview .video-section {clear: both; line-height: 1.25rem; margin: 0 auto 2rem auto; position: relative; padding-bottom: 2rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #ededed; border-top: none;}
.pg_Article .video-section {background: #f6f6f6; padding: 1rem;}

/*Scite*/
.scite-badge {padding-left: 1rem;}

/*hypothesis*/
/*.annotator-frame.annotator-outer {padding-top: 4rem;}
.annotator-frame.annotator-outer.annotator-collapsed {padding-top: 4rem;}*/
a.js-tablet-menu-toggle.tablet-sign-in { padding-right: 22px;}
.site-theme-header-menu-item.not-authenicated {padding-right: 26px;}

/*Article Level Metrics*/
.widget-ArticleLevelMetrics .ct-line {stroke-width: 1px;}
.widget-ArticleLevelMetrics .ct-point {stroke-width: 4px; stroke-linecap: round;}

/*hum*/
.hum-recommendations-content-column {padding-bottom: 1rem;}
.hum-recommendations-content-details {font-size: .8rem;}